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HSK 3 · VERSION 2.0#48

Expressing “Difficult to...” with “nán”

难 + 动词

nán + dòngcí

How it works

难 + verb means “difficult to do.”

The pattern

难 + Verb

Example sentences

这个字很难写。

Zhège zì hěn nánxiě.

This character is difficult to write.

这本书有点儿难懂。

Zhè běn shū yǒudiǎnr nándǒng.

This book is a little difficult to understand.

这首歌不难学。

Zhè shǒu gē bù nán xué.

This song is not difficult to learn.

Usage note

This pattern is parallel to 好 + verb learned earlier. 难 may combine closely with a verb in writing, as in 难懂 and 难忘.

Source: HelloMandarin · Revised edition, 2026 · PDF pp. 143–144.

Old_HSK_1-6_Grammar_Points_2.0.pdf

Old six-level teaching collection. This is an independent learning reference.

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