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HSK 3 · VERSION 2.0#54

Directional Complements

趋向补语

qūxiàng bǔyǔ

How it works

Directional complements follow a verb and indicate the direction or path of movement. 来 points toward the speaker or reference point; 去 points away from it.

Common forms 来 / 去; 上来 / 上去; 下来 / 下去; 进来 / 进去; 出来 / 出去; 回来 / 回去; 过来 / 过去; 起来

Example sentences

他走进来了。

Tā zǒujìnlái le.

He walked in.

请把书拿出来。

Qǐng bǎ shū náchūlái.

Please take the book out.

我明天搬回去。

Wǒ míngtiān bānhuíqù.

I will move back tomorrow.

Usage note

These complements are very common and important in HSK3.

Source: HelloMandarin · Revised edition, 2026 · PDF pp. 146–147.

Old_HSK_1-6_Grammar_Points_2.0.pdf

Old six-level teaching collection. This is an independent learning reference.

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