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HSK 3 · VERSION 2.0#55

Potential Complements

可能补语

kěnéng bǔyǔ

How it works

Potential complements show whether an action can or cannot reach a result.

Common patterns

Verb + 得 / 不 + Complement

Example sentences

这本书我看得懂。

Zhè běn shū wǒ kàn de dǒng.

I can understand this book.

他说得太快,我听不懂。

Tā shuō de tài kuài, wǒ tīng budǒng.

He speaks too fast, and I cannot understand him.

这个箱子太重了,我拿不动。

Zhège xiāngzi tài zhòng le, wǒ ná budòng.

This suitcase is too heavy, and I cannot lift it.

Usage note

This pattern is one of the core HSK3 complement structures.

Source: HelloMandarin · Revised edition, 2026 · PDF p. 147.

Old_HSK_1-6_Grammar_Points_2.0.pdf

Old six-level teaching collection. This is an independent learning reference.

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