Expressing “Actually / In effect” with “shíjì shàng”
实际上
How it works
实际上 (shíjì shàng) means “in fact,” “actually,” or “in reality.” It is used when the speaker wants to distinguish reality from appearance, assumption, or surface impression.
It is common in formal discussion, analysis, and clarification.
Example sentences
这项规定表面上只是一个技术调整,实际上却反映了整个管理思路的转变。
This regulation appears on the surface to be only a technical adjustment, but in fact it reflects a shift in the whole management approach.
很多人以为问题出在执行环节,实际上真正的矛盾早在设计阶段就已经出现了。
Many people think the problem lies in the implementation stage, but in fact the real contradiction had already appeared at the design stage.
他看起来好像并不在意,实际上只是一直不愿把真实情绪表现出来。
He appears not to care, but in fact he simply has never been willing to show his true feelings.
Key point
实际上 (shíjì shàng) is useful for correcting surface impressions and shifting to reality.