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HSK 4 · VERSION 2.0#42

Idiomatic Phrases with “zài”

在

zài

How it works

At HSK4 level, students begin to meet more fixed expressions using 在 (zài). In these expressions, 在 (zài) is not just the basic location word “at / in.”

Common examples include:

在乎 (zàihu) = to care about

在意 (zàiyì) = to mind / to care about

在于 (zàiyú) = to lie in

These should often be learned as complete expressions.

Example sentences

我不太在乎别人怎么说。

Wǒ bú tài zàihu biérén zěnme shuō.

I do not care too much about what others say.

他很在意自己的发音。

Tā hěn zàiyì zìjǐ de fāyīn.

He cares a lot about his pronunciation.

这个问题的关键在于方法。

Zhège wèntí de guānjiàn zàiyú fāngfǎ.

The key to this problem lies in the method.

Key point

These are not simple grammar combinations you can freely build word by word. They are mostly fixed expressions and should be learned as vocabulary-grammar units.

Source: HelloMandarin · Revised edition, 2026 · PDF p. 193.

Old_HSK_1-6_Grammar_Points_2.0.pdf

Old six-level teaching collection. This is an independent learning reference.

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