HSK 4 · VERSION 2.0#68
Expressing “Since” with “jìrán”
既然
How it works
既然 (jìrán) means “since.” It introduces something already known or accepted, and then gives a logical result or suggestion.
The pattern
既然 (jìrán) + Clause 1, Clause 2
Example sentences
既然你已经决定了,就去做吧。
Since you have already decided, go do it.
既然下雨了,我们就在家吧。
Since it is raining, let’s stay at home.
既然大家都同意,那就这样吧。
Since everyone agrees, let’s do it this way.
Key point
This pattern usually introduces a conclusion that feels natural or logical.