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HSK 4 · VERSION 2.0#82

Explaining Purpose with “wèi...ér...”

为……而……

wèi...ér...

How it works

为……而…… (wèi...ér...) means “for the sake of...” or “in order to...” It is a formal pattern often used in written or formal spoken Chinese.

The pattern

为 (wèi) + Purpose / Reason + 而 (ér) + Action / Feeling

Example sentences

他为工作而努力。

Tā wèi gōngzuò ér nǔlì.

He works hard for his job.

我们为实现梦想而学习。

Wǒmen wèi shíxiàn mèngxiǎng ér xuéxí.

We study in order to realize our dreams.

她为孩子的未来而担心。

Tā wèi háizi de wèilái ér dānxīn.

She worries for her child’s future.

Key point

This is much more formal than everyday 为了…… (wèile...) in many situations.

Source: HelloMandarin · Revised edition, 2026 · PDF p. 216.

Old_HSK_1-6_Grammar_Points_2.0.pdf

Old six-level teaching collection. This is an independent learning reference.

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