HSK 4 · VERSION 2.0#100
Comparing “fǎn’ér” and “xiāngfǎn”
反而 vs 相反
How it works
Both words relate to contrast, but they are not used in the same way.
The difference
反而 (fǎn’ér) = instead, contrary to expectation
相反 (xiāngfǎn) = opposite, on the contrary
Example sentences
我以为他会生气,他反而笑了。
I thought he would get angry, but instead he laughed.
他的想法跟我相反。
His idea is opposite to mine.
休息以后我不但没好一点,反而更累了。 / 他说不难,我看法正好相反。
After resting, I not only did not feel better, but instead felt even more tired. / He says it is not difficult; my opinion is exactly the opposite.
Key point
反而 (fǎn’ér) is an adverb. 相反 (xiāngfǎn) often describes an opposite relationship.