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HSK 4 · VERSION 2.0#100

Comparing “fǎn’ér” and “xiāngfǎn”

反而 vs 相反

fǎn’ér vs xiāngfǎn

How it works

Both words relate to contrast, but they are not used in the same way.

The difference

反而 (fǎn’ér) = instead, contrary to expectation

相反 (xiāngfǎn) = opposite, on the contrary

Example sentences

我以为他会生气,他反而笑了。

Wǒ yǐwéi tā huì shēngqì, tā fǎn’ér xiào le.

I thought he would get angry, but instead he laughed.

他的想法跟我相反。

Tā de xiǎngfǎ gēn wǒ xiāngfǎn.

His idea is opposite to mine.

休息以后我不但没好一点,反而更累了。 / 他说不难,我看法正好相反。

Xiūxi yǐhòu wǒ bùdàn méi hǎo yìdiǎn, fǎn’ér gèng lèi le. / Tā shuō bù nán, wǒ kànfǎ zhènghǎo xiāngfǎn.

After resting, I not only did not feel better, but instead felt even more tired. / He says it is not difficult; my opinion is exactly the opposite.

Key point

反而 (fǎn’ér) is an adverb. 相反 (xiāngfǎn) often describes an opposite relationship.

Source: HelloMandarin · Revised edition, 2026 · PDF p. 226.

Old_HSK_1-6_Grammar_Points_2.0.pdf

Old six-level teaching collection. This is an independent learning reference.

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