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HSK 4 · VERSION 2.0#101

Comparing “kěndìng”, “quèdìng”, and “yídìng”

肯定 / 确定 / 一定

kěndìng / quèdìng / yídìng

How it works

These three words all relate to certainty, but they are different.

The difference

肯定 (kěndìng) = definite / certainly; can also be a verb meaning “affirm”

确定 (quèdìng) = certain / to confirm clearly

一定 (yídìng) = certainly / definitely / must

Example sentences

他一定会来。

Tā yídìng huì lái.

He will definitely come.

我还不太确定时间。

Wǒ hái bú tài quèdìng shíjiān.

I am not yet sure about the time.

这是一个肯定的答案。

Zhè shì yí ge kěndìng de dá’àn.

This is a definite answer.

老师肯定了他的进步。

Lǎoshī kěndìng le tā de jìnbù.

The teacher affirmed his progress.

Key point

These words overlap, but their grammar roles are not identical.

Source: HelloMandarin · Revised edition, 2026 · PDF pp. 226–227.

Old_HSK_1-6_Grammar_Points_2.0.pdf

Old six-level teaching collection. This is an independent learning reference.

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