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HSK 4 · VERSION 2.0#61

Indicating Negative Impact with “hàidé”

害得

hàidé

How it works

害得 (hàide) is used when one thing causes a negative or troublesome result for someone else. It often means:

causing someone to...

making someone suffer some bad result

This pattern usually introduces an unwanted consequence.

The pattern

Cause, 害得 (hàide) + Person / Result

Example sentences

你说得太快,害得我没听懂。

Nǐ shuō de tài kuài, hàide wǒ méi tīng dǒng.

You spoke too fast, causing me not to understand.

他忘了带钥匙,害得我们在门口等了很久。

Tā wàng le dài yàoshi, hàide wǒmen zài ménkǒu děng le hěn jiǔ.

He forgot the key, causing us to wait at the door for a long time.

这场雨害得比赛不能进行了。

Zhè chǎng yǔ hàide bǐsài bù néng jìnxíng le.

This rain caused the competition to be unable to continue.

Key point

This expression usually carries a negative tone.

Source: HelloMandarin · Revised edition, 2026 · PDF pp. 204–205.

Old_HSK_1-6_Grammar_Points_2.0.pdf

Old six-level teaching collection. This is an independent learning reference.

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