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HSK 4 · VERSION 2.0#85

Expressing Location with “zài...shàng / xià / lǐ”

在……上 / 下 / 里

zài...shàng / xià / lǐ

How it works

These patterns express location in relation to another object or place.

The pattern

在 (zài) + Noun + 上 (shàng) / 下 (xià) / 里 (lǐ)

Example sentences

书在桌子上。

Shū zài zhuōzi shàng.

The book is on the table.

猫在椅子下。

Māo zài yǐzi xià.

The cat is under the chair.

衣服在箱子里。

Yīfu zài xiāngzi lǐ.

The clothes are in the suitcase.

Key point

At HSK4, these structures may appear in longer and more descriptive sentences, not just simple beginner examples.

Source: HelloMandarin · Revised edition, 2026 · PDF pp. 217–218.

Old_HSK_1-6_Grammar_Points_2.0.pdf

Old six-level teaching collection. This is an independent learning reference.

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