HSK 5 · VERSION 2.0#19
Expressing Wasted Efforts with “bái”
白……
How it works
白 (bái) before a verb can mean “in vain,” “for nothing,” or “wasted effort.” It shows that someone spent effort, time, or emotion, but got no useful result.
The pattern
白 (bái) + Verb
Example sentences
你现在才开始准备,前面那些时间不是都白浪费了吗?
You are only starting to prepare now. Wasn’t all that earlier time wasted?
我跟他说了半天,结果他一句都没听进去,真是白说了。
I talked to him for a long time, but he did not take in a single sentence. I really spoke in vain.
这次会议要是没有结果,我们这些准备就全白做了。
If this meeting produces no result, all our preparation will have been for nothing.
Key point
白 (bái) here does not mean the color white. It is an adverb meaning that effort was useless.