HSK 5 · VERSION 2.0#104
Comparing “xiǎnde” and “kàn qǐlái”
显得 vs 看起来
Comparison section · original #11 · level order #104
How it works
Both 显得 (xiǎnde) and 看起来 (kàn qǐlái) can describe how something seems, but they are used differently.
看起来 (kàn qǐlái) is a general outward impression.
显得 (xiǎnde) suggests that under certain conditions, something appears in a certain way.
Example sentences
他今天看起来不太高兴。
He does not look very happy today.
因为这件衣服颜色太深,所以她整个人显得有点儿严肃。
Because the color of this piece of clothing is too dark, she seems a little serious overall.
这个房间本来不大,但家具一摆进去就显得更小了。
This room was not big to begin with, but once the furniture was put in, it seemed even smaller.
Key point
显得 (xiǎnde) often implies that one condition causes a certain appearance or impression.