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HSK 5 · VERSION 2.0#33

Defining Upper and Lower Limits

上下限表达

shàngxià xiàn biǎodá

How it works

At HSK5 level, students need to describe ranges and limits more precisely. Chinese often uses expressions that show approximate upper and lower boundaries, such as:

左右 (zuǒyòu) around

以上 (yǐshàng) above

以下 (yǐxià) below

至多 (zhìduō) at most

至少 (zhìshǎo) at least

Example sentences

这个项目的预算大概在五十万到六十万之间。

Zhège xiàngmù de yùsuàn dàgài zài wǔshí wàn dào liùshí wàn zhījiān.

The budget for this project is roughly between five hundred thousand and six hundred thousand.

报名的人数必须在二十人以上,不然这个课程没办法开。

Bàomíng de rénshù bìxū zài èrshí rén yǐshàng, bùrán zhège kèchéng méi bànfǎ kāi.

The number of applicants must be above twenty, otherwise this course cannot be opened.

这份报告最晚明天下午五点以前必须交上来。

Zhè fèn bàogào zuìwǎn míngtiān xiàwǔ wǔ diǎn yǐqián bìxū jiāo shànglái.

This report must be handed in by 5 p.m. tomorrow at the latest.

Key point

At this level, it is important to express limits clearly and accurately, especially in formal communication.

Source: HelloMandarin · Revised edition, 2026 · PDF p. 249.

Old_HSK_1-6_Grammar_Points_2.0.pdf

Old six-level teaching collection. This is an independent learning reference.

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