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HSK 5 · VERSION 2.0#119

Comparing “línshí” and “zànshí”

临时 vs 暂时

línshí vs zànshí

Comparison section · original #26 · level order #119

How it works

Both 临时 (línshí) and 暂时 (zànshí) relate to something not being permanent, but they are not the same.

临时 (línshí) usually means temporary for a specific occasion, short-term because of immediate need, or not planned in advance. It often describes arrangements, decisions, jobs, meetings, or changes made for a particular moment.

暂时 (zànshí) means for the time being, at present, or for now. It focuses more on the current stage of a situation and often suggests that the state may change later.

So the basic difference is:

临时 (línshí) = temporary and often sudden / not planned

暂时 (zànshí) = temporary at the present stage

Example sentences

因为原来的教室在维修,我们只好临时换到三楼上课。

Yīnwèi yuánlái de jiàoshì zài wéixiū, wǒmen zhǐhǎo línshí huàn dào sān lóu shàngkè.

Because the original classroom is under repair, we had to move to the third floor for class temporarily.

这个问题我现在还没有想清楚,暂时不能给你明确答复。

Zhège wèntí wǒ xiànzài hái méiyǒu xiǎng qīngchu, zànshí bù néng gěi nǐ míngquè dáfù.

I still have not thought this issue through clearly, so for the time being I cannot give you a definite answer.

公司最近人手不够,所以请了几位临时工作人员帮忙。

Gōngsī zuìjìn rénshǒu bú gòu, suǒyǐ qǐng le jǐ wèi línshí gōngzuò rényuán bāngmáng.

The company has recently been short-staffed, so it hired several temporary workers to help.

这件事先这样处理,至于下一步怎么安排,暂时还没决定。

Zhè jiàn shì xiān zhèyàng chǔlǐ, zhìyú xià yí bù zěnme ānpái, zànshí hái méi juédìng.

Let’s handle this matter this way first. As for the next step, it has not been decided for the time being.

Key point

A simple way to remember the difference:

临时 (línshí) often modifies a noun: 临时决定 (línshí juédìng), 临时工 (línshí gōng), 临时通知 (línshí tōngzhī)

暂时 (zànshí) often modifies a verb or whole situation: 暂时不去 (zànshí bú qù), 暂时保密 (zànshí bǎomì)

Source: HelloMandarin · Revised edition, 2026 · PDF pp. 300–301.

Old_HSK_1-6_Grammar_Points_2.0.pdf

Old six-level teaching collection. This is an independent learning reference.

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