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HSK 5 · VERSION 2.0#129

Comparing “sǔnshī” and “shīqù”

损失 vs 失去

sǔnshī vs shīqù

Comparison section · original #36 · level order #129

How it works

Both 损失 (sǔnshī) and 失去 (shīqù) involve losing something, but they focus on different meanings.

损失 (sǔnshī) can be a verb or a noun. As a verb, it means to suffer loss. As a noun, it means loss or damage. It is often used for money, time, business, opportunity, or measurable damage.

失去 (shīqù) is a verb meaning to lose in the sense of no longer having something. It can be used for both concrete and abstract things, such as chance, trust, confidence, health, or loved ones.

So the basic difference is:

损失 (sǔnshī) = suffer loss / damage, often measurable

失去 (shīqù) = lose possession of something, often broader and more emotional

Example sentences

这场事故虽然没有造成人员伤亡,但给公司带来了不小的经济损失。

Zhè chǎng shìgù suīrán méiyǒu zàochéng rényuán shāngwáng, dàn gěi gōngsī dàilái le bù xiǎo de jīngjì sǔnshī.

Although the accident caused no casualties, it brought considerable economic losses to the company.

如果现在放弃,前面投入的时间和精力就全都损失掉了。

Rúguǒ xiànzài fàngqì, qiánmiàn tóurù de shíjiān hé jīnglì jiù quán dōu sǔnshī diào le.

If you give up now, all the time and energy invested earlier will be lost.

一个人如果总是不珍惜别人,最后很可能会失去别人的信任。

Yí ge rén rúguǒ zǒngshì bù zhēnxī biérén, zuìhòu hěn kěnéng huì shīqù biérén de xìnrèn.

If a person never cherishes others, he will probably lose their trust in the end.

这次失败让他一度失去了继续努力的信心。

Zhè cì shībài ràng tā yí dù shīqù le jìxù nǔlì de xìnxīn.

This failure once made him lose the confidence to continue working hard.

Key point

损失 (sǔnshī) often emphasizes the amount or extent of loss. 失去 (shīqù) emphasizes no longer having something.

Source: HelloMandarin · Revised edition, 2026 · PDF p. 308.

Old_HSK_1-6_Grammar_Points_2.0.pdf

Old six-level teaching collection. This is an independent learning reference.

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