HSK 5 · VERSION 2.0#56
Expressing “On the Contrary” with “fǎn’ér”
反而
How it works
反而 (fǎn’ér) means “instead,” “on the contrary,” or “contrary to expectation.” It is used when the actual result turns out opposite to what one expected.
The pattern
Clause 1, 反而 (fǎn’ér) + Clause 2
Example sentences
我本来想帮他,结果他反而误会了我的意思。
I originally wanted to help him, but instead he misunderstood what I meant.
休息了一会儿以后,我不但没轻松一点儿,反而更累了。
After resting for a while, I not only did not feel more relaxed, but instead became even more tired.
他没有批评我,反而鼓励我继续试下去。
He did not criticize me; instead, he encouraged me to keep trying.
Key point
反而 (fǎn’ér) always suggests contrast with expectation.